Traumatic events are shocking and emotionally overwhelming
situations that may involve actual or threaten death, serious injury, or
threat to physical integrity.
Reactions to traumatic events vary considerably, ranging from
relatively mild creating minor disruptions in the person's life to
severe and debilitating.
Acute Stress Disorder And Posttraumatic Stress Disorder are mental
health diagnoses associated with traumatic stress reactions.
Other difficulties can co-occur with mental health symptoms,
including physical health problems and changes in beliefs about
safety.
What can be helpful after trauma?
Connecting to natural support systems (friends, family) and taking
care of basic needs.
How to decide whether you need help
For many people, natural coping allows the reactions to gradually
diminish.
When disturbing symptoms persist or worsen it may be useful to seek
professional help.
If attempts to cope lead to unhealthy or unhelpful outcomes (e.g.
alcohol or drug use, withdrawing from friends and family), it may be
useful to seek professional help.
Treatment options
Evidence-based (well researched) psychotherapy and medications are
available.
There are many options for psychotherapy format (individual, groups)
and approach.
No single treatment is effective for everyone and it may take time
to find the right treatment fit.
Where to go for help
It is important to find someone with experience in treating people
affected by traumatic stress.
A family doctor, local clergy, local mental health association, or
health insurance carrier may be able to assist in the search for
help.